
The farmers are eyeing to export
organic vegetables to Britain, France, Germany and other European Union
countries after their village was awarded the prestigious C3 certificate
by the Ecocert, France-based inspection and certification body.
The
organic vegetable growers in this village are overjoyed as theirs is
the first village in Bihar to obtain the fully organic status."It
is bound to provide us a lifetime opportunity to send our produce,
mainly organic vegetables, to international and national markets. We
also hope to earn more," Rakesh Kumar, a farmer, told IANS..
Another peasant Ritesh Prasad said he too was looking forward to "prosperity from export of organic vegetables".
District
Horticulture Officer Dev Narayan Mahto said Ecocert had awarded its
certificate to 180 hectares of the village, providing their produce with
100 percent organic status.
Mahto told IANS by telephone that it took nearly two years for the farmers to move from chemical to organic farming.
"Their hard work has paid off, now they can export organic vegetables," he said.
R.K.
Sohane, director extension education, Bihar Agriculture University,
Sabour, said that it will change the face of the village and its
neighbourhood.
"Now the farmers of this village will get a chance
to have tie-ups with export companies of international firms to sell
their produce," he said.
According to district agriculture officials, it is a matter of pride for the state that a village had got such a certificate.
"It
is not a mean achievement. The farm produce are tested for 118
chemicals, pesticides and fertiliser with chemicals like endosulfan,
chlordane and lindane. The certificate is given only when no residual
traces are found," they said.
Kumar said that some Mumbai- and
Kolkata-based companies dealing in organic products had started placing
enhanced orders for vegetables, including potato, pumpkin, garlic,
chilli and ladyfinger with the farmers associated with Sher-e-Bihar
Sohdih Krishakhit Samuh.
Mahto said that application for C3
status for over 900 hectares is pending .C1 and C2 certificates are
given in the first and second year after chemical use on land is stopped
by farmers.
After Ecocert certification, a few Mumbai- and
Kolkata-based companies have shown interest for setting up their
procurement and collection centres at Biharsharif, the district
headquarters, and in Patna, he said.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar is keen to promote organic farming in Nalanda, his home district, about 100 km from Patna.
Bihar
is turning its attention to popularising and promoting organic farming
in the state to usher in a new "Green Revolution" in agriculture.
Nitish
Kumar's government has decided to promote organic farming in at least
one village of the state's 37 districts. It launched an "organic farming
promotion programme" over a year ago, intended to develop organic
'grams' (villages).
A sum of Rs.255 crore ($50 million) has been
sanctioned for the development of organic farming, said an official of
the agriculture department.
"Initially, the farmers were
reluctant to adopt organic farming despite the state government
providing free seeds, fertiliser and experts to guide them. But now more
farmers have shown interest in it," said a district official in
Nalanda.
Last year, a young farmer of Darveshpura village in
Nalanda district set a world record in potato production through organic
farming. Earlier, farmers of the same village had created a world
record by producing 224 quintals of paddy per hectare.
The chief
minister has repeatedly said that he wants to have one or two
agriculture products from the state on the plate of every Indian in the
coming years.
"Several steps, including promotion of modern
techniques of farming, organic farming and use of improved seeds, have
been taken in the last two-three years, but it is still a long way to go
in developing the agriculture sector," said an agriculture department
official.
Agriculture is the backbone of Bihar's economy,
employing 81 percent of workforce and generating nearly 42 percent of
the state's domestic product, according to the state government.