International Growth Centre director Robin Burgess was in Patna last weekend to attend Bihar Growth Week conference. Anisha Anand caught up with the professor at London School of Economics to talk about Bihar's growth. Excerpts:
At the inaugural session of the Bihar Growth Conference in Patna
on July 20, you said you found Bihar's growth impressive. Stats apart,
what changes have you seen?
If I contrast the state with what it was during my visit in the year
1995, I notice a sea change in terms of infrastructure and crime rate.
People now move around in the evening without worrying about their
security. No doubt, Biharis are the best brains and some of the best
doctors practicing across the world are Biharis. The only problem is,
those best brains are spread across the globe and not inside thestate.
What do you feel is the best move made by Nitish Kumar as the CM to prove he is a worthy leader of the state?
His best strategy was to post the best, most talented and hardworking
IAS officers on key positions of bureaucracy and give them adequate
powers. This is how an ideal democracy ought to work, where ministers
give the ideas and civil servants execute them. The period prior to
Nitish coming to power was the period when Bihar was called a failed
state. A failed state is a state which does not serve its citizens. With
Nitish at the helm, however, people started believing this man would
give them development. I don't think any other poor state like Odisha or
Madhya Pradesh has put so much emphasis on public welfare.
A
lot has been said of late about Bihar's model of growth. Do you feel
the Bihar model should be emulated for the betterment of other states as
well?
With a set of strong leaders and bureaucrats at
the helm, people were delivered many things - like teachers, new
institutions and welfare schemes such as the bicycle scheme. Also,
caste-based politics gave way to development politics, thanks to your
CM's focus on development agenda. Yes, such a development policy may
prove fruitful for other states in the country.
Our CM
has also put emphasis on quality education and a number of good
educational institutions have come up in Bihar recent years. Yet,
migration of students to other states is on. What could be the reason?
Frankly speaking, if I were asked to give a subtitle to Bihar, I would
call it 'Educational State'. For, the thirst the people here have for
education is not seen anywhere else. Even poor parents are conscious
enough to provide good education to their children, but the only problem
is that they send their children outside the state for studies because
they feel there are better employment opportunities outside the state.
Bihar lacks industries - pharmaceuticals, software and biotechnology,
and, as such, students feel a seat in IIT-Kanpur or IIT-Kharagpur is
better than that in IIT-Patna.
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