PATNA: Ask even a child what is a trumpet or a bagpipe, and he will
promptly come up with the description of the instrument. But ask him if
he knows of 'pipihi', and his response would be definitely of
bewilderment. Even many of the elderly do not know that 'pipihi', 'dagar
dhol' and 'janam dhol' are some of the intrinsic instruments belonging
to the ancient musical heritage of Bihar. However, they have slipped
into oblivion with the passage of time and due to the onslaught of
foreign melody on ours. This angers Arjun Chaudhary. "People are pretty
well informed of guitar, drum and trumpet but are clueless about
'veena', 'pakhawaj' and 'pipihi'," he says.
This man in his
early 40s can be frequently seen acquiring a corner on the stage with
his 'naal' and 'tabla' while noted singers like Sharda Sinha,
Vindhyavasini Devi, Pandit Shyam Das Mishra, Pandit Balram Ram and
Barali Bandhu regale the audience with their musical rendition - to the
accompaniment of Chaudhary's tabla, of course. What agonizes Chaudhary
is not the fact that he is provided a corner seat but the increasing
disuse of indigenous musical instruments that once spoke tall of Bihar's
rich tradition.
A native of Samastipur, Arjun inherited the
love for music from his self-taught father Pandit Lakshmikant Chaudhary.
As a child he saw musicians at his village play the 'naal' and from
that instance he developed a fascination for 'naal'. "Mera pehla naal
30kg ka tha aur main 20kg ka tha," he quipped.
His passion for
ancient musical instruments took him to every nook and corner of the
state, the avowed aim being excavating the dying tradition. "While
travelling I once came across nonagenarian Sumarit Goswami who plays
'iktara' in traditional folk style. May he live long," Chaudhary prayed
as he said few, if any, 'iktara' players were seen these days.
'The Rhythm of Bihar', a musical group of senior instrument players of Bihar,
is the brainchild of Chaudhary. The group members are skilled to play
15 ancient instruments such as 'dafli', 'nagara', 'mandar', 'jhaal' and
'pakhawaj' which through their various rhythms create beautiful canvas
portraying the culture, the change of seasons and the rituals like
marriage and childbirth. The team gave its debut performance at the Commonwealth Games - 2010 in New Delhi.
Chaudhary wishes to see 'The Rhythm of Bihar' perform at an
international platform so as to let the whole wide world know about
Bihar's rich musical heritage. He also wishes to organize an exhibition
of the dying instruments so as to arouse people's interest in them. For
now, meanwhile, he is busy chronicling the details of the art of playing
these instruments so that the ancient tradition may be preserved for
the coming generations. For, he regrets, there's no text which has even a
passing reference to the state's indigenous musical instruments.
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